5 White Blood Cells Types and Their Functions

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5 White Blood Cells Types and Their Functions

White blood cells are also called WBCs or leukocytes. These are cells that are a large part of the immune system and are considered the part of the body that protects against stranger types infection. White blood cells are produced in the bone marrow from pluripotent cells called hematopoietic stem cells. White blood cells are found in all parts of the body, especially the connective tissue, lymphatic system, and blood circulation, among others.5 There are five different types from white blood cells, each of which has a different function in the immune system.

The five types of white blood cells and their functions

There are two types of leukocytes, each distinguished from each other under the microscope. These are granulocytes and agrocytes.

  • Granulocytes have visible particles or granules inside the cell and differ in cell type functions The fields of granulocytes are basophilic, neutrophilic, and eosinophilic.
  • Agrocytes have no particles that are noticeable under the microscope and include lymphocytes and monocytes.

Working together, they fight cancer, cell damage, and infection. Here is more information on each type will be discussed.

5 White Blood Cells Types and Their Functions

1. neutrophils

Neutrophils are considered the most common type leukocytes in the body, with 7500 cells per 2000 to 7500 cells3 in the bloodstream. neutrophils are considered white blood cells with an average volume, irregular cores, and almost all granules making up a variety of cell types. functions within the cell.

Function: Neutrophils function By adhering themselves to the walls of blood vessels, they block the passage of bacteria trying to access the blood through cross sections or infected areas. Neutrophils are considered the first cells to reach areas where the body is not well supplied. They kill the virus with the help of a process commonly known as phagocytosis or “cellular phagocytosis”. In addition to using microorganisms many times, they release a wave of superoxide that is ready to kill almost all bacteria at the same time.

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2. lymphocytes

Lymphocytes are small round cells with a large core in a small amount of cytoplasm. They have quite a function In the immune system, they are the most important players of the humoral immune system, considered part of the immune system, which refers to the production of antibodies. Lymphocytes tend to deposit in lymphoid tissues, including the spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes.MM 3 There are 1300-4000 lymphocytes per blood.

Function: B lymphocytes produce antibodies. This is considered one of the last boundaries of resistance to disease. when B lymphocytes make antibodies, they reproduce pathogens for destruction and remember previous infections with a particular pathogen, thus making memory cells with every opportunity to act at any time. T lymphocytes are other type 2. lymphocytes that differentiate in the thymus and are important for cellular immunity.

3. monocytes

Monocytes are considered the largest the types leukocytes. there are only 200-800 monocytes per MM 3 blood. Monocytes are considered agrocytes. That is, there are not enough grains in the cytoplasm to be visible under a microscope. Monocytes change into macrophages when they leave the bloodstream.

Function: Like macrophages, monocytes are phagocytic (cellular recordings). any type dead cells in the body, whether they are somatic cells or breathless neutrophils. By them. of their Unlike other types of white blood cells, they can digest huge strange particles in a wound.

4. eosinophils

Eosinophils are not abundant in the bloodstream and range from 40 to 400 cells per mm of blood. They have huge granules that can help cells functions Verdeosinophils are even more relevant with regard to allergies and worm fiction.

Function: eosinophiles function through toxins from their grains that destroy pathogens. They tackle pathogenic microorganisms against parasites and worms. Increased acidophilic content is associated with allergic reactions.

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5. basophilic

Favorable disease is considered less frequent type leukocytes, MM 3 only 0 to 100 cells per blood. Basophilia has huge granules functions It is completely unpopular. They are quite nicely colored and can be easily identified by looking under a microscope.

Function: Strong disease has the ability to separate anticoagulants and antibodies function against hypersensitivity reactions in the bloodstream. They are quickly activated as part of the immune system’s action against strange invaders. Basophilia contains histamine. Histamine fires blood vessels, bringing more immune cells to the injured area.

You can also learn types In the video below you will find more information on white blood cells.

Note your own number of white blood cells

The physician will check the white blood cell count if there are signs of infection or if medications are used that can reduce the white blood cell count. If the patient has abnormal white blood cells, he or she may have leukopenia, a low white blood cell count, or leukocytosis, a high white blood cell count.

Leukopenia is a low number of white blood cells that may be caused by bone marrow damage from, for example, drugs, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. A deficiency of folic acid or vitamin B12 can still lead to this. For example. lymphoma. which prevents cancer cells from taking over the bone marrow and releasing a variety of white blood cells. types From the white blood cells. HIV is another condition that has the ability to destroy the production of white blood cells and actually leads to leukopenia.

Leukopenia is considered a large number of white blood cells. It can be caused by almost any condition, including a variety of conditions. types Infectious diseases, inflammatory diseases in the body, history of a supposed large number of dead cells in the body, leukemia, and allergies.

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Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for his studies of ageing, genetics and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics NAS of Ukraine. His scientific researches are printed by the most reputable international magazines. Some of his works are: Differences in the gut Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio across age groups in healthy Ukrainian population [BiomedCentral.com]; Mating status affects Drosophila lifespan, metabolism and antioxidant system [Science Direct]; Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Increases Lifespan, Stress Resistance, and Metabolism by Affecting Free Radical Processes in Drosophila [Frontiersin].
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