The colon is considered the second part of the digestive tract. The colon is located in the pelvis in the right iliac region, precisely under the right side plea. From here, the colon travels through the abdomen and crosses horizontally in the upper abdomen, finally terminating it at the anus.
The colon eats water from undigested food coming from the small intestine, allowing the body to remove waste products from the food. Here we will try to recognize parts of the colon in specific parts functions .
What are the parts of the colon?
1. appendix
This is no more than 2 centimeters long, similar to the pouch at the beginning of the colon. It distributes the ileum of the small intestine, which eats digestive water and expels waste products the colon .
2. appendix
There is a closed tube at the bottom of the bent arm called the appendix or suspended appendix. The appendix is a rudimentary organ that has completely disappeared functions in humans through evolutionary processes. As a result, it was once great for our ancestors, but today it is a small remnant of a small scale.
3. the colon
As one of the parts of the colon, the colon can be the front part of a colon. Sometimes people use the term colon to refer to the entire colon. Here huge water absorption occurs and all the different salts the body needs are also absorbed. the colon :
- Ascending colon : The ascending colon The muscular reduction is used to bring all kinds of undigested food from the blind intestine into the upper abdomen just below the lower end of the liver.
- Transverse colon These two parts: the left side of the abdomen and the right side of the abdomen. the colon The left side of the abdomen moves down the right side of the abdominal wall, just below the belly.
- Descending colon Food particles move downward colon The right side of the abdomen, at the level of the spleen.
- Sigmoid colon This is the last S-shaped portion. the colon Bends into the small intestine before ending at the rectum.
4. flat bowel
At the end of the colon, the flat bowel is 2.5 to 4 cm long. Residual waste accumulates and the rectum stretches until you feel the urge to go to the bathroom. Then, when you give the sign to relieve, the SOP flows through the anus.
5. anus
The rectum opens externally via the anus. Stool comes from the anus by reducing the sphincter in a process called defecation.
Watch the appropriate video to get a better picture of the colon area.
Common disorders of the colon
1. digestive gas
Excess gas from the intestinal tract can be painful and uncomfortable. Most of it is swallowed air, but it also includes gases produced by microorganisms that ferment undigested food, such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and methane, as well as other connections that give the gas an annoying taste. To reduce digestive gas, one should take it easily during meals and limit certain foods such as beans, Brussels sprouts, curry, cabbage, onions, and cauliflower. If you are lactose intolerant, be careful with milk.
2. diarrhea
The consistency of the stool depends on the rate at which unresolved ragweed passes through the colon and thus how much water gets a chance to be absorbed. If the ragweed passes through the intestinal tract very quickly, water is not absorbed, leading to diarrhea. Diarrhea can be caused by a diet rich in fiber, stress, intestinal inflammation or infection. In the presence of an infection or chemical disorder, diarrhea has a protective effect, rinsing the body of harmful toxins.
3. constipation
Conversely, when ragweed passes very slowly through the colon, much water is absorbed, resulting in hard stools that are not easy to float. A fiber diet can cause these constipations by interfering with the digestive system, thereby impeding stool movement. Constipation can also be associated with decreased sensory transmission of signals from the rectum or deliberate braking of the stool. To prevent constipation, eat fiber foods, drink plenty of water, and exercise systematically.
4. irritable bowel syndrome
If the colon Spireum Wrecking often occurs and this can cause a condition known as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).IBS patients experience occupied chops, occupied abdomen, abdominal cramps and pain, routine configuration of the bowels, hard or loose stools or trips to the bathroom have every opportunity to experience an emergency trip to the toilet. They have every opportunity to alternate between constipation and diarrhea defects. There are many things that can trigger an IBS episode, including emotional stress, food, and medications.
5. structural disorders
The intestinal tract itself is abnormal and may not be function correct. Structural problems usually affect the anus. They may be the result of cancer or diverticular disease. Abnormal structures must be surgically removed.
6. anterior-posterior obstruction
There are many cumulative anterior-posterior obstructions that many people can experience. I will mention a few here.
- Hemo is swelling of the anus. blood Vessels are due to unnecessary displacement to detriment.
- An anal fissure is a canyon caused by an anal chamber ornament.
- Perianal abscesses occur when the anal glands become clogged, diseased, and filled with pus.
- Anal fistulas are openings that form between the anal channel and the outer area, allowing fecal material to pass through.
- Other peritoneal infections are follicular cysts and sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes, anal warts, chlamydia, go disease, and HIV.
7. diverticular disease
Weakening of the muscular wall of the intestinal tract, especially in sigmoid, can lead to the development of small bulges (diverticula). colon This condition, called diverticulosis, is considered a simple phenomenon and is usually justified by a fiber diet. However, it is largely asymptomatic and is exacerbated in 1 in 10 patients by bleeding, inflammation (diverticulitis), infection, or obstruction. This condition can be treated by water intake, dietary adjustments, medication, or surgery to remove the affected area. the colon .
8. polyps and cancer of the intestine
Chorioretal cancer is considered the second most common cancer in the United States, with over 130, 000 diagnoses per year. However, it is one of the most complex cancers that can be easily detected in its early stages with different screening tests. This means that cancer can be tracked and treated before anything is noticed.
Cautionary advice for healthy people with colorectal disease
1. cut reddish meat.
Eating a lot of red meat increases the risk of cancer. colon Cancer. The likely mechanism is through a carcinogenic molecule called the N-nitroso connection. This has been shown to be higher in the stools of people who eat reddish beef.
2-Eat more fiber at lunch.
Fiber initiates the movement of food through the digestive tract, shortening transit time and ensuring more stool. It also decreases the impact of carcinogenic chemicals in the stool. Promoter. colon Eat a healthy, luxurious fiber rich diet, full of fruits, vegetables and complete grains.
3. choose fish dishes
To reduce the risk of acquired disorders, you should have no problem to add fish dishes rich in omega-3 fatty acids to your personal menu. Typically three times a week is recommended. Reducing these fatty acids colon cancer risk by reducing inflammation, which is considered an important factor in colon disease.
4. continue to manage personal authority
Excessive authority can colon 5. cancer risk due to hormonal imbalances. Insulin levels are often higher in overweight individuals, which contributes to the development of tumors. of colon Tumors. Effective weight management requires following a healthy diet and exercising sufficiently.
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